IL PRIMO ORTO BOTANICO AL MONDO
L’orto botanico di Padova è il primo Orto botanico universitario del mondo, fondato nel 1545.
Patrimonio dell’Umanità Unesco, è centro di ricerca scientifica e innovativo luogo di scoperta della biodiversità vegetale del Pianeta.
Orto Botanico dal 1545
FONDATO NEL 1545
come orto medicinale
dell’Ateneo padovano è il primo e più antico orto botanico universitario tuttora esistente.
L’ orto botanico di Padova,
“E’ all’origine di tutti gli orti botanici del mondo e rappresenta la culla della scienza, degli scambi scientifici e della comprensione delle relazioni tra la natura e la cultura.
Ha largamente contribuito
al progresso di numerose discipline scientifiche moderne e segnatamente botanica, medicina, chimica, ecologia e farmacia”.
Con queste parole, nel 1997, l’UNESCO l’ha inserito nella World heritage list dei siti da tutelare.
Conosci l’Orto botanico di Padova, con la sua struttura?
STRUTTURA DELL'ORTO BOTANICO
Pur mantenendo la struttura originaria,
l’orto si è arricchito nel corso degli anni di un sempre maggior numero di piante provenienti da ogni angolo del mondo: oggi se ne contano circa 6000 .
Nell’orto sono stati ricostruiti cinque ambienti naturali,
qui vengono coltivate le piante che caratterizzano questi ambienti:
- la macchia mediterranea,
- la roccera alpina,
- l’ambiente d’acqua dolce le cui vasche sono alimentate da una sorgente termale,
- le piante succulente,
- la serra tropicale delle orchidee.
Conosci l’Orto botanico di Padova, con le sue collezzioni tematiche?
IL PROFILO DELLE COLLEZZIONI TEMATICHE
Sotto il profilo delle collezioni tematiche,
l’orto botanico di Padova annovera piante insettivore, piante medicinali, piante velenose, piante dei Colli Euganei, piante rare e piante introdotte per la prima volta in Italia dall’orto stesso.
Oltre a rappresentare una tappa obbligatoria per gli appassionati di botanica e di scienza in generale, questo sito che sorge nella splendida Padova è l’espressione di una tradizione scientifica durevole in cui la ricerca, la didattica e la conservazione della biodiversità sono all’avanguardia e in linea con i più accredidati criteri mondiali.
Conosci l’Orto botanico di Padova, con la sua storia?
STORIA DELL' ORTO
L’orto nacque come centro dedicato esclusivamente alla coltivazione di piante.
Queste servivano per realizzare i “semplici”, cioè quelle soluzioni medicinali curative che provenivano direttamente dalla natura.
All’epoca rappresentavano la principale risorsa terapeutica ed entravano nella composizione della quasi totalità dei medicamenti.
Ecco perchè i primi orti botanici vennero denominati Giardini dei Semplici ovvero Horti simplicium. L’orto fu istituito su delibera del Senato della Repubblica Veneta, anche per porre rimedio alla grande incertezza sull’identificazione delle piante utilizzate nelle varie terapie. Questo perchè capitava spesso, di commettere errori o imbattersi in vere e proprie frodi con grave danno per la salute.
Riconoscere con facilità.
Grazie alla creazione di un orto pubblico si consentiva agli studenti di riconoscere con facilità e certezza le vere piante medicinali.
Con più di 500 anni di attività, l’orto di Padova è la testimonianza dello scambio fecondo tra culture diverse e differenti rami di conoscenza scientifica.
Conosci l’Orto botanico di Padova, con la sua biodiversità?
Il giardino della biodiversità
L’orto botanico come cantiere per la conservazione della biodiversità.
Nel nuovo ortobotanico trovano spazio circa 7.000 esemplari con 3500 specie botaniche.
Informazioni utili
Dati geografici
Stato: Italia
Regione: Veneto
Provincia: Padova
Comune: Padova
Link utili
Orto botanico di Padova
il giardino della biodiversità
Orari
Gennaio-Febbraio: 9-15 (chiuso festivi)
1-30 Marzo: 9-15 (lun-sab), 10-16 (dom)
31 Marzo-31 Ottobre: 9-19 (lun-sab), 10-19 (dom e festivi)
Novembre-Dicembre: 9-15 (chiuso festivi)
Segnaliamo che l’Orto Botanico ha studiato un itinerario apposito per non vedenti e ipovedenti.
Come arrivare
In aereo
Aereoporto Venezia (30 km da Padova)
In Treno
Stazione Padova centrale.
Dalla stazione per l’Orto Botanico: tram blu (partenza ogni 10 minuti).
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